Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
8 guides
SchizophreniaClinical name: SchizophreniaNot split personality, not witchcraft, not weak character. A treatable brain condition, and one of the most stigmatised on earth.Schizoaffective disorderClinical name: Schizoaffective DisorderFeatures of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder. Treating both dimensions, many people do well.Delusional disorderClinical name: Delusional DisorderOne fixed false belief, in a person who otherwise seems entirely well. Often missed, and treatable.Brief psychosisClinical name: Brief Psychotic DisorderA sudden, frightening episode that, by definition, fully resolves within a month. Support and follow-up still matter.Schizophreniform disorderClinical name: Schizophreniform DisorderSchizophrenia’s symptoms, present one to six months. A diagnosis of timing, where early treatment tilts the odds.Psychosis caused by substancesClinical name: Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic DisorderWhen cannabis, khat or stimulants trigger hallucinations or delusions. Often clears, but can unmask lasting illness.Psychosis from a medical conditionClinical name: Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical ConditionWhen an infection, epilepsy or thyroid problem is the real cause. Find it, treat it, and the psychosis can lift.CatatoniaClinical name: CatatoniaStillness, rigidity and silence, or extreme agitation. Easy to overlook, and one of the more treatable syndromes in psychiatry.